The word “University” is an ancient word which has shown the quest of humans for education and learning. existed for a very long time. You might be thinking or searching to know the top oldest Universities in the world. This is were your search for the top oldest University in the world stops.
Hope into the article to know the 20 oldest universities in the world, the benefits of University education and some exciting things about this Universities. Grab your pen, book an continue scrolling.
The Benefits of University Education
1. Boost your chances of success in life
Graduates from universities earn professional credentials that are acknowledged and recognized all around the world. Higher salaries and more stable financial situations are available to university graduates. Graduate studies allows university graduates to advance their careers more quickly.
2. Study and find out
Students who attend universities are exposed to cutting-edge science and technology. University education promotes original and independent thought. The opportunity to travel and live abroad is provided to students by study abroad programs. Students are exposed to various cultures and backgrounds through university life.
3. You can get expertise in a field you find fascinating.
University may be for you if you have to know everything there is to know about a subject. You will master your chosen subject during the three or four years of your undergraduate studies. As your interests change, you probably will have the opportunity to select from a variety of specialized fields of study.
4. College can help you get ready for a particular job path
Some positions call for a college degree. For instance, attending college is a requirement if you want to work as a veterinarian or doctor. Other job options, like engineering, nursing, and laboratory science, generally begin in higher education. However, more apprenticeship positions are becoming available.
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Top 20 Oldest Universities In the World
1.University of Bologna (1088)
Year established: 1088 Location: Bologna, Italy
First on our list of oldest universities in the world is the university of Bologna. There are claims that the university did not evolve into a university-standard organization until the 1150s, yet it gained a fine reputation for law in the medieval period, and still regularly ranked as one of the top 200 schools on the planet. Among the popular names that studied in the university of Bologna during the Renaissance, are Petrarch, Albrecht Dürer and Erasmus.
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2. University of Oxford
Year established: ca 1096 Location: Oxford, United Kingdom
Oxford is known to be one of the premier academic institutions in the world and also the oldest university in the English-speaking world. For years, Oxford has made varIous significant contributions to human advancement throughout its history.
3. University of Salamanca
Year established: 1134 Location: Salamanca, Spain
University of Salamanca was founded by Alfonso IX in the medieval Kingdom of Leon and is the oldest university in the Hispanic world. During Christopher Columbus’ lifetime, he consulted geographers at the University which played a key part in the discovery (and subsequent colonisation) of the New World. Currently, Salamanca remains one of the top-ranked teaching and research universities in Spain today.
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4. University of Paris
Year established: ca 1150
Located in Paris, France, the University was divided into 13 autonomous universities, after the national education reforms in 1970.
University of Paris is a highly influential university known to be a structural model for many other universities as well as humanities programmes. The University of Paris has an overall history as huge as France itself. Closed in 1793 following the French Revolution, it was reopened in 1806 by Napoleon Bonaparte. Among the famous French figures who studied there, are Voltaire, Honoré Balzac, Jean-Paul Sartre and Marie Curie.
3. University of Cambridge
Year established: ca 1209
Location: Cambridge, United Kingdom
The University of Cambridge was founded by scholars from one of its rival universities, just like Padua. It is one of the greatest and oldest universities in the world. The university has contributed a lot to science, art and politics (its alumni list reads like a who’s who of world history), and has also inspired the settlement of Cambridge, Massachusetts, where Cambridge alumnus John Harvard established his Harvard in 1636.
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6. University of Padua
University of Padua was established in the Year: 1222 which is the oldest origin the university can be traced to despite many historians believing that the University is probably older.)
Padua is located in Padua, Italy and was founded by a large group of professors and students from the nearby University of Bologna. The university offers courses across 30+ departments and has over the years graduated some of the most influential figures in medieval Europe, particularly within the sciences and the arts.
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7. University of Naples Federico II (1224)
Year established: 1224
Location: Naples, Italy
University of Naples Federico II was created by its namesake, the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II, with an aim to develop an elite class of lawyers and bureaucrats to draft and uphold laws. Over the years, the University of Naples has evolved into one of the largest, powerful and oldest universities in modern Italy and the world in general.
The bona fide saint, Thomas Aquinas is an alumni, actually was among its first intake of students.
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8. University of Siena
Year established: 1240
Location: Siena, Italy
Siena is the best academic centre in Siena with its student population accounting for nearly half of the town’s overall population. The university is currently best known for its programmes in medicine, law, and economics.
9. University of Valladolid
Year established: 1241
Location: Valladolid, Spain
University of Valladolid is a Castilian institution known for the grand Gothic and baroque architecture of its buildings, as well as its strong cultural associations within local music and theatre. Its library system contains nearly a million documents in its possession (many of which are deemed culturally and historically significant) making the library very important and popular.
10. University of Coimbra (tie)
Year established: 1290
Location: Coimbra, Portugal
University of Coimbra is a leading European research university originally established in Lisbon and has since undergone several relocations, settling in Coimbra in 1537 and remaining there ever since. The university has rich histories, traditions and buildings that earned it a place on UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2013. A number of famous Portuguese (and Brazilian) public figures studied in the University of Coimbra.
11. University of Macerata (tie)
Year established: 1290
Location: Macerata, Italy
Macerata is a small institution near the Adriatic coast located within the picturesque medieval walls of the town’s historic centre. They specialise primarily in the humanities and social sciences. A number of courses offered in the university are in English, making it a unique and charming option for those who wish to study abroad.
12. Complutense University of Madrid
Year established: 1293
Location: Madrid, Spain
This university was established by royal decree of King Sancho IV of Castile, one of the most powerful rulers of medieval Europe and is widely regarded as the most prestigious educational institution in Spain. There are a lot of Nobel Prize recipients and international politicians who have studied in Complutense University of Madrid, and the school also maintains strong links and connections with industry.
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13. Sapienza University of Rome
Year established: 1303
Location: Rome, Italy
Sapienza University of Rome makes our list of oldest universities in the world and is often referred to simply as ‘La Sapienza’ or the University of Rom. It is one of the largest universities in Europe, with a student population of 110,000. The modern-day university campus is regarded as splendour and grandeur and several influential figures, including the filmmakers Federico Fellini and Bernardo Bertolucci, graduated from here.
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14. University of Perugia
Year established: 1308
Location: Perugia, Italy
University of Perugia is among our list of oldest universities in the world because it is one of the first free public universities to be created within the Italian city-states
The University maintains a strong background in the arts, medicine and law discipline.
15. University of Florence
Year established: 1321
Location: Florence, Italy
Formally known as the region’s Studium Generale (as implemented by the Florentine Republic), university of florence location in Italy is highlighted by its various connections to the Renaissance. The famous Leonardo da Vinci carried out anatomy studies on the campus, while Dante Alighieri, creator of the Divine Comedy, is among its alumni.
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16. University of Pisa
Year established: 1343
Location: Pisa, Italy
The city of Pisa is well known for a bell tower that happens to feature a peculiar engineering quirk and is home to one of the world’s oldest universities. The university has graduated two Italian presidents, five Popes and three Nobel Laureates, and it is one of the finest – and most important – academic institutions in modern Italy.
17. Charles University
Year established: 1348
Location: Prague, Czech Republic
Charles University was built under the direction of Pope Clement VI, within the Kingdom of Bohemia in Czech. Charles University is recognised as one of the most renowned academic institutions in the world. The University suffered greatly under both Nazi occupation and Soviet oppression. However, the demonstrations of the students there in 1989 played a major role in instigating the Velvet Revolution of 1989, after which the Communist ruling party was
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18. University of Pavia
Year established: 1361
Location: Pavia, Italy
University of Pavia in Italy is another one of the oldest universities in the world. It Is the first of many modern-day Italian institutions which originally served as the educational centre of medieval northern Italy and still is. The university has continued to grow despite several enforced closures during this period. There is a student population of 20,000 currently enrolled.
19. Jagiellonian University
Year established: 1364
Location: Krakow, Poland
Jagiellonian University was founded by Casimir III the Great and is Poland’s oldest educational institution. The university was built in order to establish an educated class within the Kingdom of Poland. Between 1939 and 1945, the University was closed by Nazi occupiers and its entire staff deported to the Sachsenhausen concentration camp. Among Jagiellonian University alumni is Nicolaus Copernicus, the legendary Renaissance mathematician/astronomer.
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20. University of Vienna
Year established: 1365
Location: Vienna, Austria
Last on our list of oldest universities in the world is the University of Vienna, founded by Duke Rudolf IV of Austria (under the papal jurisdiction of the Holy Roman Empire)
The University of Vienna claims to be the oldest – and the most resilient – university in the German-speaking world. The university has endured through the Protestant Reformation, the Ottoman sieges of the 16th Century and Nazi annexation since it’s inception. There are over 180 degrees in a wide variety of subjects, split across 15 faculties and 4 centres.
1. University of Bologna. The ‘Nourishing Mother of the Studies’ according to its Latin motto, the University of Bologna was founded in 1088 and, having never been out of operation, holds the title of the oldest university in the world.
Morocco
The University of Al-Karaouine (also written al-Quaraouiyine and al-Qarawiyyin) is considered by the Guinness World Records as the oldest or first university in the world, established in 859 AD in Fez, Morocco (Guinness World Records, n.d.).
University of Oxford
It is also the world’s second-oldest university in continuous operation. According to some sources, teaching took place at Oxford from as early as 1096. The university quickly increased in size when, in 1167, Henry II forbade English students from studying at the University of Paris.
Located also in the Philippines with recent recognition by the QS World University Rankings, and known for many years as Asia’s oldest university, University of Santo Tomas (UST) was established in 1611, earlier than USC’s foundation year in 1867
A: Oxford is older; in fact, Oxford is the oldest surviving university in the English-speaking world. The exact date of its founding is uncertain, but it is known to have existed in 1096. Cambridge is the second-oldest university in England and the fourth oldest in Europe.
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